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SAP IT Convergence Beyond Business to IT Alignment

September 6th, 2011
SAP IT Business Convergence

Business - IT Convergence

In the new global business age it is more important than ever to leverage technology organization expertise for business benefit.  Too often technology organizations focus on technology for the sake of technology rather than for how it might improve products and services or how it might create more customer focus.

In today’s competitive global economy, filled with international economic instability, no part of the enterprise can afford to move very far from what pays the bills.  If your SAP or IT organization is focused completely on technology solutions you lose sight of what is important to the business.  And what is that?  Customers: customer retention, acquisition, loyalty, satisfaction, and experience.  Without customers there is no growth or revenue.  Without growth or revenue there is no need for that expensive SAP or IT investment.

Finding SAP IT Convergence in Innovation and Customer Focus

A dynamic shift away from “back office” or operational focus is needed to move the SAP organization toward genuine IT convergence.  To make the change requires a deeper and more meaningful understanding of business itself.  It requires a focus on the organization’s products or services (i.e. innovation, read Process Execution of Business and IT Innovation) and then how those products or services are marketed and sold.

This emphasis on IT convergence, especially in the SAP enterprise, is about preparing your organization for the changes which are beginning to shape the future of enterprise applications, or “ERP III” (for a detailed explanation of ERP, ERP II, and ERP III see ERP vs. ERP II vs. ERP III Future Enterprise Applications).  So what is ERP III?  ERP III is the next generation of enterprise applications which leverage social media (or other collaborative tools) in news ways to integrate customers into the borderless enterprise.

Without a clearer focus on customers as well as innovation in the enterprise, or “how business gets done,” the SAP and overall IT organization becomes a very expensive operational support layer.  Without the genuine business focus the organization becomes a commodity to be outsourced.

How Can You Transition to Full SAP IT Convergence?

By now the need for full convergence is clearer.  But if it’s still not clear enough consider another element or your SAP or IT organization–, look at the pay structure for your SAP skills.  Your SAP staff is likely paid equivalent salaries to very senior level employees at your company.  In some cases they may make as much as some of the junior executives.  And then remind yourself, this pay range is for non-management positions.  So we have to consider what it will take to change the organization to achieve convergence.

From the last few posts, as well as my own experience, here is my “short list” of important things to do to achieve convergence:

  • Steering Committee Engagement and Roadmap Management
  • Pursue business executive sponsorship but don’t wait for it to get started
  • Engage at all levels of the organization
  • MBA in the IT organization
  • Conduct one or more pilot programs and capture lessons learned

Start a communication program

Exchange staff program to integrate the IT organization into the business

Hold IT staff accountable for participation

Don’t let available tools stifle participation or innovation

  • Invest in NON-TECHNICAL IT training

Public speaking

Presentation skills

Meeting skills

Facilitation skills

Questioning and Negotiation

Conflict management and resolution

Managerial skills

There are two other areas that I will offer some insight on.  As a result of the explosion in mobile devices (literally hundreds of millions of them) there is a need to ensure that technology solutions are “device agnostic.”  In other words, as employees begin to provide their own smartphones be ready to support them.  If your organization is tasked with the cost for the plans and hardware, supporting employee provided mobile devices is cheaper even with the additional support overhead.  On the second front there are business direct buy purchases of technology.  As last week’s post pointed out, because of what the business perceives as a lack of responsiveness to their needs they are making more of their own direct technology purchases.  Learn to live with this and to engage in more of an internal consulting role so that the solutions are a better fit for the business and the SAP or IT organization.

How you approach the future for your technology organization–, isolation, alignment, or convergence; will determine how valuable you are to the business in the future.  And with today’s competitive landscape combined with the economic struggles it is more important than ever to demonstrate business value.

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Integrating Business Stakeholders as Part of SAP IT Convergence

August 29th, 2011
Business to IT Convergence with an SAP Center of Excellence

IT Convergence

The other day I was having a conversation with an IT executive from one of America’s largest companies.  I was really interested in his perspective as a hard working senior level IT insider.  We started talking about the role of IT and business as well as the future of business and technology while I relayed my passion for how IT needs to integrate with the business and how the future was going to change significantly (see e.g. What is the Proper Relationship for the CIO, CEO, and CFO?).

I gained a new appreciation for how difficult an IT executive’s job can be when the economy is in turmoil.  I’m sure my comments and perspective were challenging but here is part of what I gained from that conversation (my assumptions and my “read” may be wrong)…

The wider global technology discussion (inside and outside of the company) is putting real pressure on IT return on investment, IT Convergence, and full integration with the business (see Steps to Achieve SAP IT Convergence).  Even while all of this takes place there is still a critical need to stay on top of technology trends and be sure the organization does not stagnate.  To stay competitive what does he do with “cloud” processing, do they need different applications for some of their processes (CRM, APO,SRM, etc.), what about social media (does it even fit), virtualization, shared services, service excellence, outsourcing, in-sourcing, etc., etc., etc.

This executive’s IT organization is being challenged to do more with less.  As a result of cost-cutting pressures his organization is having to look at outsourcing while he also has to maintain a positive and upbeat appearance in the face of working through difficult cuts.  He has to continue encouraging and rallying the troops while some of them will not be there.

A Simple Response to the Nagging Problem of Business IT Convergence

With all of this background in mind one of his responses to me set me back a moment for its simplicity, candor, and most of all the underlying frustration.  It is certainly one of those very difficult struggles that many corporate technology leaders today face:

“What is the business responsibility for this?”

The business not only has responsibility but they have to help drive solutions and delivery. The various business stakeholders must see, understand, and then accept their role in developing the technology roadmap. And once it is developed they must help ensure its execution.

The Business to IT Convergence Solution That Was There All Along

The IT Convergence approach in the SAP enterprise is partially based on best practices around IT Governance.  By creating a governance structure that involves and integrates both the business and IT stakeholders you gain business buy-in and involvement.  I have written a solution brief on this approach and provide a free, no-obligation MS Access application to build technology roadmaps (see the Solution Brief, governance process, and application overview here:  Beyond Technology Alignment )

The basic takeaway here is that business involvement is critical.  They are already making technology investments, with, or without your involvement. So it is critical to gain that convergence so that technology investments are performed as a partnership and not in isolation.  As a recent Harvard Business Review post by Ray Wang notes:

“[O]verall corporate tech spending is up by 17 to 20% in our latest data, spending by IT departments is flat at best. It’s business leaders, not their IT colleagues, who are driving purchasing decisions.”

Coming to Terms with the Consumerization of IT, http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2011/07/coming_to_terms_with_the_consu.html and a followup with more details on his site at:  http://blog.softwareinsider.org/2011/08/22/mondays-musings-balancing-the-six-ss-in-consumerization-of-it/ (both retrieved 8/23/2011)

So the key here is to integrate the business into the IT and application infrastructure.  One way to do that is through leveraging SAP steering committee skills and business connections to ensure meaningful involvement by IT.

Additional Steps to SAP IT Convergence – Creating the Center of Excellence

Last week’s post provided a few high level steps to achieve SAP IT Convergence, and this week I am adding to that list the following items.

  • Pursue business executive sponsorship but don’t wait for it to get started.
  • Start a communication program
  • Engage at all levels of the organization
  • Conduct one or more pilot programs and capture lessons learned
  • Hold IT staff accountable for participation
  • Don’t let available tools stifle participation or innovation

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Steps to Achieve SAP IT Convergence

August 22nd, 2011

SAP IT Convergence Best Business Practices

SAP IT Convergence Practices

Last week’s post on SAP IT Convergence is About Business Focused Integration provided an overview of IT Convergence and why it is important.  This week we look at some of the key principles around creating SAP IT Convergence including some steps on the path to convergence.

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There is an important distinction between convergence and alignment. Business to IT alignment works to mature the IT organization to a point where there is synergy in applying technology to business goals.  Convergence on the other hand seeks to blur the lines between IT and business.  The alignment seeks to get IT and the business to work together, convergence seeks to fully integrate the IT organization into the business.

Business & IT Alignment is the degree to which the IT applications, infrastructure and organization, the business strategy and processes enables and shapes, as well as the process to realize this (Silvius and Smit, pg. 2, 2011 citing Silvius, 2007).

In the last several years there has been progress in Business to IT Alignment through employing the “SAM” (Strategic Alignment Model) (Silvius and Smit, pg. 2, 2011 citing Luftman, 2000) but there is still much further to go.  The real domain of IT Convergence is around business value and one widely accepted academic definition around this is “[b]usiness value can only be derived from the efficient and effective utilization of information” (Hedman pg. 2, 2010 citing research from 2000).

What is Wrong with Business to IT Alignment?

As I continue to explore these topics a consistent theme continues to emerge–, SAP, IT, or the technology organization are supposed to “work with” the business toward alignment.  So what’s wrong with that?  This approach allows your technology organization to stay separate from the business –, true integration or convergence never really occurs.

IT Convergence occurs where business and technology grow together causing business opportunities to expand

Business to IT Alignment still allows for too many information silos but frequently fails to move the enterprise into efficient and effective utilization of information.  Because of the lack of IT Convergence the separation of the technology organization from the business causes them to specialize in providing information, they leave the business portion of the “utilization” of the information up to the business.  Some of the symptoms of this are when IT waits for the business to tell them “we need x report in y format” or “we need to do z type of processing.”

SAP IT Convergence Integrates the Technology Organization and Busines

During your SAP project one of the key benefits to the business is the process oriented integration of all departments.  The whole business comes into a single database with opportunities for both improvement and standardization.  Organizational silos are broken down and dependence across the entire process chain is created.  Throughout this difficult transition  (and after the SAP go-live) the SAP or IT organization remains separated.  Beyond reactive support (help desk, enhancement requests, bug fixes, etc.) there is little done to create IT Convergence between the business and IT functions.

SAP IT Convergence is Focused on Business Integration and IT Innovation

Stop and think about this recent quote by Mark Dean, Engineer of the original IBM PC:

Innovation flourishes best, not in applications or hardware but, in social places where people and ideas meet and interact…

This is what SAP IT Convergence is about.  How does this apply to your SAP or IT organization?  This whole idea goes beyond technology and integrates the interaction of business and IT to converge the organizations.

A converged SAP organization uses technology as a change lever for business competitive advantage.  The primary focus is on innovation and customers by leveraging SAP, IT support staff, and other technology investments to achieve measurable business outcomes.

SAP IT Convergence occurs when IT is part of the business and not just SAP, IT support, or the IT organization.  A few of the characteristics of what an SAP IT Converged organization looks like:

  • SAP and IT staff communications, internally and externally, are more in business language rather than technology.
  • Proactively seeks out new business opportunities.
  • Able to interpret, and then implement, business marketplace requirements by turning them into technology solutions.
  • Adapts to business market conditions.
  • Not worried about the latest “techie buzz” like social media (Twitter, Facebook), cloud, etc. unless there is a direct business marketplace connection.

I describe this full SAP IT Convergence as an SAP Center of Excellence–, if you would like more understanding around the SAP Center of Excellence concept please see this SAP ASUG presentation on SAP & Business Convergence.

Conclusion on Steps to Achieve SAP IT Convergence

As time goes on I will address many of the items below in more detail.  Here are some of the key things to consider for creating IT Convergence within your SAP organization:

  • KPI full court press
  • Steering Committee Engagement
  • MBA in the organization
  • Mobile BYOD
  • Internal consulting on business direct buy technology solutions
  • “Exchange staff program” to integrate the IT organization into the business
  • Invest in technical and NON-TECHNICAL IT training
    • Facilitation skills
    • Questioning and Negotiation
    • Meeting skills
    • Conflict management and resolution
    • Managerial skills

This approach helps your organization develop business skills and business understanding which naturally leads to the better utilization of technology and information.  SAP IT Convergence is impossible if you can’t both speak the same language and have a similar cultural understanding.  Since it is unlikely that the business is going to learn ABAP, Java, SQL, or how to make settings in the IMG, it is up to you to be the Business IT ambassador to bridge the gap.

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For more information and background on the concept of IT Convergence in the SAP enterprise you might want to consider the following posts:

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Hedman, J. (2010), ‘ERP Systems: Critical Factors in Theory and Practice’, Center for Applied ICT, Copenhagen Business School.

Luftman, J. (2000), ‘Assessing Business-IT Alignment Maturity’, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, Vol 4, Article 14.

Silvius, A. (2007), ‘Business & IT Alignment in Theory and Practice’, 40th Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences (HICSS-40).

Silvius, A. and Smit, J. (2011), ‘Maturing Business and IT Alignment Capability; the Practitioner’s View’, 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-44).

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