SAP & ERP Business Alignment Answers for IT Leaders

SAP & ERP Implementation ROI, Business Transformation, and Customer Focused Results

SAP Production Support 2Part 2 of 3

SAP Competency Center – Doing Things Right

SAP Center of Excellence – Doing the Right Things

The SAP Center of Excellence approach assumes a dynamic organization that is experiencing a fair amount of change, at a pace that causes the organization to stretch.  This is usually the case with growth oriented companies who are seeking to find new competitive methods and ways of operating in a challenging global climate.

The SAP Competency Center approach assumes a fairly stable business model, without significant market disruptors, and a mature marketplace.  This is generally seen with older companies who compete in commodity spaces.  The SAP Competency Center is sometimes called an SAP Center of Expertise, but without more direct and clearly aligned business integration the organization name does not make it a true center of excellence.

For purposes of this post we will focus primarily on the SAP Center of Excellence structure or model (where IT organizations focus on business to SAP alignment).  This Center of Excellence structure first requires building out some of the stability infrastructure that comes from developing an SAP Competency Center.  That same SAP Competency Center Framework (to stabilize the application and business processes) is still part of the foundation for the Center of Excellence structure e (to aggressively focus on market and competitive pressures).

The basic differences between an SAP Competency Center and an SAP Center of Excellence are related to maturity and function.

The competency center seeks to employ change management strategies to regain system and business stability; the center of excellence seeks to integrate application support staff and support technology into the business for competitive advantage.

SAP Competency Centers are REACTIVE to any business need, waiting for unsolicited help desk tickets or business input.  Competency Centers react to requirements.

SAP Centers of Excellence on the other hand are PROACTIVE and try to find ways to apply technology and resources to value propositions and competitive pressures in an ongoing manner.  Centers of Excellence actively look for value opportunities.

SAP Competency Center – Doing Things Right

From an SAP Competency Center approach there is a strong focus on:

  • resolving day to day activities,
  • preserving existing market share (customer retention),
  • managing help desk requests,
  • and a general focus on stability and structure.

The Competency Center approach is needed for some time after a new SAP implementation goes into production, and it is a good place to start for companies who want to build a true Center of Excellence.  However, as Peter Drucker has noted there is a difference in philosophy around doing things right or doing the right things.  SAP Competency Center management does not seek to achieve a strong, changing, vibrant dynamic within the business.  The Competency Center framework and approach seeks stability, predictability and short to mid-term incremental improvements.  Not too much change and not too much disruption.  The goal of a competency center is to maintain smooth operations after the period of system stabilization.  Long term adoption of an SAP Competency Center framework is for those companies who have a business model that is both change and risk averse.  Otherwise the SAP Competency Center framework should become the foundational building blocks for an SAP Center of Excellence Structure shortly after achieving stable production operations.

SAP Center of Excellence – Doing the Right Things

The SAP Center of Excellence approach assumes a more aggressive business model, one that is dynamic and pursuing market opportunities.  This model and approach are well suited to growth oriented companies no matter what their size.  The idea of doing the right things means that in the process of change some things may not always be done at their optimal level.

The SAP Center of Excellence structure tries to find the right things to do to continue to be a market maker or a market mover.  This usually means creating a very dynamic and fluid SAP support organization that is more closely integrated into the business (and not just aligned to it).  These companies are (or want to be) able to change and adapt quickly because of market necessities or because it is part of their business model. Together with many of the items listed for Competency Center focused companies, those who want to implement an SAP Center of Excellence structure have a strong focus on:

  • gaining market share,
  • customer retention and customer acquisition,
  • market intelligence,
  • innovation,
  • market responsiveness (the ability to quickly adapt and change).

The SAP Center of Excellence requires new methods, tools, and approaches for companies to achieve this level of business performance.  The SAP Center of Excellence at its heart and soul is more about business than it is about applications.  So, with a firm SAP Competency Center framework and management foundation,

“a true SAP Center of Excellence seeks to do the right things the right way.”

In the next post we will look at a first pass at a very high level SAP Center of Excellence framework and model.  Many of these components would also be in the Competency Center, but in a Center of Excellence the ability and need for collaboration and change is much more aggressive.

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Toward an SAP Center of Excellence or SAP Competency Center – PART 1

Explaining the differences between an SAP Competency Center or sometimes referred to as an SAP Center of Expertise and an SAP Center of Excellence.  As Peter Drucker wrote either Do Things Right or Do the Right Things.

Toward an SAP Center of Excellence or SAP Competency Center – PART 2

A more complete and thorough explanation of the differences between the SAP Competency Center (or Expertise Center) and the SAP Center of Excellence (or the Business Transformation Center).  An understanding the operating differences and how the Competency Center is focused on reactive processing of things like help desk tickets, problem resolution, data correction, and knowledge transfer.

Toward an SAP Center of Excellence or SAP Competency Center – PART 3

Business model application of steps, techniques, and methods to produce an SAP Center of Expertise or an SAP Business Transformation Center.  The major business transformation steps on moving from an SAP Competency Center to an SAP Center of Excellence.

SAP Production Support 1

Part 1 of 3

Is There a Difference Between a Center of Excellence, Competency Center, or Expertise Center?

Recently Michael Done and I were talking about his recent SAP Green Book about thriving after going live with SAP [FN1].  As the conversation progressed it was obvious to both of us that although he has been advocating for SAP Centers of Excellence for quite some time few companies have created one.

Our conversation started a lengthy thought process on our careers doing SAP projects, at numerous companies, across several industries and in a number of Fortune companies as well as small and midsized companies.  Over the years a few companies have done well at developing SAP Competency Centers, but only a couple have ever succeeded in developing SAP Centers of Excellence.

You might ask, “What is the difference between an SAP Competency Center or an SAP Center of Excellence?”

Do Things Right or Do the Right Things?

In Peter Drucker’s Theory of Business from 1994 he discusses the changing business world and how to stay competitive.  He describes the two types of paradigms–, doing things right or doing the right things [FN2].

During the course of an SAP implementation there is a focus on doing things right.  At least this should be the focus.

You as a customer assume that SAP as a company has done the right things already in the form of the application depth and breadth so your job in implementing the software is to do things right.  You can see this embedded in the techniques, templates, methodologies and “tools” used to ensure that the ERP system is properly implemented.  Frequently doing things right entails:

  • following the SAP ASAP methodology (or some version of it)
  • doing some research on successful projects,
  • preparing your company with the right committed resources,
  • ensuring interdepartmental cooperation,
  • selecting the right implementation partner with the right consultants,
  • correctly using the pre-project RFI and RFP processes,
  • etc.

For a whole list of numerous success criteria from the academic literature please see the post on (The Top 5 ERP Success Factors by Project Stage from 22 Critical Success Factors).

This is very different than what is needed after the system is live.  Once your system is up and running and the consultants are rolling off the project, it is time to change direction.  At this point you have a couple of options.  You can develop an SAP Center of Excellence or an SAP Competency Center.

While there is not a lot of information or literature on these two approaches we will try to carve out the differences seen over the years, and then attempt to develop a basic starting model for the Center of Excellence.

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[FN1]  If you have not yet seen or heard of his book please consider purchasing it here: http://www.michaeldoane.com/The_SAP_Green_Book.html . You can also see a copy of his white paper on this topic, and on his book here:  http://www.michaeldoane.com/uploads/Thrive_After_Go_Live_DA.pdf

[FN2]  Drucker, P. “The Theory of Business,” Harvard Business Review, September / October 1994, pp. 95-104.

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Toward an SAP Center of Excellence or SAP Competency Center – PART 1

Explaining the differences between an SAP Competency Center or sometimes referred to as an SAP Center of Expertise and an SAP Center of Excellence.  As Peter Drucker wrote either Do Things Right or Do the Right Things.

Toward an SAP Center of Excellence or SAP Competency Center – PART 2

A more complete and thorough explanation of the differences between the SAP Competency Center (or Expertise Center) and the SAP Center of Excellence (or the Business Transformation Center).  An understanding the operating differences and how the Competency Center is focused on reactive processing of things like help desk tickets, problem resolution, data correction, and knowledge transfer.

Toward an SAP Center of Excellence or SAP Competency Center – PART 3

Business model application of steps, techniques, and methods to produce an SAP Center of Expertise or an SAP Business Transformation Center.  The major business transformation steps on moving from an SAP Competency Center to an SAP Center of Excellence.

Clearing-Cloudy-VisionTHREE PART SERIES ON DEVELOPING AN SAP COMPETENCY CENTER OR AN SAP CENTER OF EXCELLENCE.

Business Transformation from an SAP or ERP business application is no longer an option.  Many companies never move past the competency center mindset of help desk and system support.  They remain in a reactive mode with little or no system integrator or IT vendor guidance on how to become a proactive business partner.

I’ll bet you already knew that a “Competency center” is focused on SAP application support like help desk functions, system stabilization, troubleshooting, etc.  But did you know that a true “Center of Excellence” is focused on the business and business drivers?  The key goal of a “Center of Excellence” is to integrate not just the application, but the application support staff into the business.

A true SAP “Center of Excellence” is far more than just a help desk or system support–, a Center of Excellence is an extension of a business’s competitive advantage.

When system integrators or vendors are asked to develop an SAP Center of Excellence, or some form of a Business Transformation Center, they frequently offer you outsourcing options.  They simply want to establish a remote help desk to handle your issues and have little or no guidance on developing a powerful, collaborative, business integrated SAP organization.

This series provides insight, guidance and direction on developing a proactive SAP organization focused on long-term business transformation.

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Toward an SAP Center of Excellence or SAP Competency Center – PART 1

Explaining the differences between an SAP Competency Center or sometimes referred to as an SAP Center of Expertise and an SAP Center of Excellence.  As Peter Drucker wrote either Do Things Right or Do the Right Things.

Toward an SAP Center of Excellence or SAP Competency Center – PART 2

A more complete and thorough explanation of the differences between the SAP Competency Center (or Expertise Center) and the SAP Center of Excellence (or the Business Transformation Center).  An understanding the operating differences and how the Competency Center is focused on reactive processing of things like help desk tickets, problem resolution, data correction, and knowledge transfer.

Toward an SAP Center of Excellence or SAP Competency Center – PART 3

Business model application of steps, techniques, and methods to produce an SAP Center of Expertise or an SAP Business Transformation Center.  The major business transformation steps on moving from an SAP Competency Center to an SAP Center of Excellence.

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For background information see the following posts.  As you move toward being a business-centered SAP or ERP shop these posts will help drive the right IT direction for your projects, budgets, and efforts.

A New SAP Implementation Methodology and Implementation Steps
http://www.r3now.com/a-new-sap-implementation-methodology-and-implementation-steps

The “Center of Excellence” concept focuses on knowledge transfer, change management, and creating a “learning organization.”  For KEY background information understanding the business imperative for a Center of Excellence see the following RESEARCH based posts.

Change Management Strategies and Knowledge Transfer Processes for a Successful SAP Project 1
http://www.r3now.com/change-management-strategies-and-knowledge-transfer-processes-for-a-successful-sap-project1

Change Management Strategies and Knowledge Transfer Processes for a Successful SAP Project 2
http://www.r3now.com/change-management-strategies-and-knowledge-transfer-processes-for-a-successful-sap-project2